Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Home Health Care Fraud Case: Miami-Area Clinic Owner, Patient Recruiter, Two Nurses and Medicare Beneficiary Plead Guilty

In late July 2010, five South Florida residents, Arturo Fonseca, Isis Torres, Francisco Portillo, Eduardo Romero and William Madrigal, pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Adalberto Jordan to various health care fraud charges. The five individuals were originally charged in an indictment in December 2009. The pleas of these individuals show how medical clinics and physicians worked with home health agencies, Medicare beneficiaries and marketers.

In Florida, non-physicians can own medical offices. Arturo Fonseca, 47, was an admitted owner and operator of Courtesy Medical Group Inc. Mr. Fonseca pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud and five counts of soliciting and receiving health care kickbacks. At the plea hearing, Mr. Fonseca admitted that Courtesy operated in part to provide prescriptions, plans of care and medical certifications, among other things, to Miami-area home health agencies.

According to court documents, Courtesy provided  these medical documents so that the home health agencies could bill the Medicare program for expensive home health services and therapy for beneficiaries that did not need and in some cases did not receive the purported treatments. According to the Indictment, approximately 344 prescriptions were issued through Courtesy and signed by Fonseca’s co-defendant, Dr. Fred Dweck. As a result, it was alleged the Medicare program was fraudulently billed approximately $16.6 million for home health services.

Eduardo Romero, 44, was a patient recruiter for ABC Home Health Care Inc., and Florida Home Health Care Providers Inc., two Miami-area home health care agencies. Mr. Romero pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud, and three counts of soliciting and receiving health care kickbacks. According to plea documents, Mr. Romero admitted that in his role as a patient recruiter, he would solicit and receive kickbacks and bribes from the owners of ABC and Florida Home Health in return for providing Medicare beneficiaries that the home health agencies could use to bill the Medicare program for unnecessary home health care services.

Mr. Romero also admitted to paying kickbacks and bribes to the owners and operators of Courtesy in return for the prescriptions for unnecessary home health care services. Medicare was billed approximately $391,593 for purported home health care services that were not medically necessary or were not rendered for the patients recruited by Mr. Romero and one of his co-defendants. The owners and operators of ABC and Florida Home Health pleaded guilty in a separate case and are awaiting sentencing.

Two nurses who worked for the home health agencies also plead guilty in this case. Francisco Portillo, 41, and Isis Torres, 37, each pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud and one count of making false statements in patient files. According to plea documents, Portillo and Torres were nurses and falsified patient files for ABC and Florida Home Health to make it appear that the patients qualified for home health care services, when in fact they did not qualify and in some instances never received any treatments. According to court documents, Portillo was responsible for approximately $142,000 in fraudulent Medicare billing and Torres was responsible for approximately $528,400 in fraudulent Medicare billing.

One interesting twist in this case is that a Medicare beneficiary was actually charged. William Madrigal, 56, pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud and one count of soliciting and receiving health care kickbacks. According to plea documents, Madrigal, a Medicare beneficiary, admitted that he solicited and received kickbacks and bribes in return for allowing ABC and Florida Home Health to bill Medicare for home health care services for which he did not qualify. Mr. Madrigal admitted that as a result of his role in the scheme, approximately $68,760 was fraudulently billed to Medicare for unnecessary home health care and therapy.

I see that many of the beneficiaries are participating in the fraud and kickback schemes and the government  agencies (state and federal) are doing very little if anything in outreach or sanctions to stop the fraud at the inception. Medicare beneficiaries receive EOBs (explanations of benefits) and know if Medicare is being billed for services not received. Yet when poor Medicare beneficiaries sell their number or agree to unnecessary services for payment, this creates greater problems in the system.

Posted by Tracy Green, Esq. Please email Ms. Green at tgreen@greenassoc.com or call her at 213-233-2260 to schedule a complimentary 30-minute consultation.

Any questions or comments  should be directed to Tracy Green, a very experienced California health care fraud attorney, home health fraud attorney, California home health lawyer, and California Medicare fraud attorney at tgreen@greenassoc.com.

The firm focuses its practice on the representation of licensed professionals, individuals and businesses in civil, business, administrative and criminal proceedings. They have a specialty in representing licensed health care providers and in health care fraud related matters in California and throughout the country. Their website is: http://www.greenassoc.com/

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