On July 2, 2019, a doctor James T. Lee, who operated a medical clinic in West Hollywood where
he specialized in treating HIV patients was taken into custody in Vienna, Austria after waiving extradition pursuant to
federal charges that allege he defrauded health insurance companies in connection with the brand-name human growth
hormone Serostim.
After a federal grand jury returned a 10-count indictment on June 6, Dr. Lee was
arrested in Vienna at the request of the United States. Dr. Lee subsequently waived
extradition and agreed to return to the United States. The indictment against Dr. Lee charges him with one count of conspiracy to commit
health care fraud, six counts of health care fraud, one count of making false
statements relating to health care matters, and two counts of witness
tampering. Dr. Lee is presumed innocent and charges are not evidence.
The indictment has been unsealed and the arraignment was scheduled in downtown Los
Angeles. The government claims that Dr. Lee allegedly engaged in a scheme to divert Serostim – an injectable human
growth hormone that is FDA-approved for HIV-positive patients – from legitimate
HIV patients to other people who purchased the drug for its purported
anti-aging properties. The Food and Drug Administration has approved Serostim
for use only by HIV patients with wasting or cachexia who are also receiving
antiretroviral therapy.
According to the Indictment, from at least May 2011 until February 2019, Dr. Lee
wrote prescriptions for Serostim to HIV patients, who obtained the drugs and
used their Medicare Part D benefits to pay for the drugs. Dr. Lee or those associated with him then illegally
purchased the Sersotim back from patients, so that he could re-sell the
Serostim. Dr. Lee allegedly re-sold the Serostim to other
patients who were not HIV-positive, and who used the human growth hormone to
build muscle and for other cosmetic purposes.