Sunday, February 11, 2018

Physicians Performing Work Outside the U.S. Need to Be Careful of IRS and FBAR Rules: Recent Case of Beverly Hills Plastic Surgeon Who Did Procedures in Dubai and Plead Guilty to Failing to Disclose A Foreign Bank Account to the IRS

Physicians have been more likely the past 10 years to travel abroad and perform medical procedures there. Whether it's Russia, Dubai, Mexico, Canada or Korea, two issues to be aware of are reporting the existence of foreign financial accounts and reporting the earnings on a U.S. tax return. 

A recent case shows the perils of not following the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and foreign bank account reporting rules carefully.

The basic rule on foreign bank accounts is that United States citizens who have an interest in or authority over a financial account in a foreign country with assets over $10,000 are required to disclose and report the foreign financial account to the United States Department of Treasury for each year the financial account exists.

The case study here which all can learn from is as follows. According to the plea agreement filed in this case, Dr. Marc Edward Mani, a Beverly Hills plastic surgeon, began to travel to Dubai in 2011 to perform plastic surgery for a foreign medical center. 


In 2012, Mani opened a bank account with a financial institution based in Dubai and began depositing income he earned from abroad into this account. By February 2013, Mani’s foreign bank account held more than $400,000. However, Mani failed to file a FBAR to disclose his foreign bank account for the calendar years 2012 and 2013. The government contends that such failure to report was "wilful" and that his accountant told Dr. Mani that he needed to report the income. 

After an investigation, on July 24, 2017, Dr. Mani plead guilty to one count of failing to file a foreign bank and financial account report (FBAR) for the 2013 tax year. The government, according to court filings, claimed that Dr. Mani earned nearly $1.3 million while working in Dubai over a three-year period. United States District Judge R. Gary Klausner is assigned to this case.

The government also alleged that in addition to failing to disclose his interest in his foreign bank account, Dr. Mani also failed to report on his federal income tax returns the vast majority of the approximately $1.28 million in foreign income he earned in Dubai for the years 2012, 2013 and 2014. Dr. Mani is scheduled to be sentenced by Judge Klausner on July 23, 2018.  The statutory maximum sentence he can receive is five years in federal prison but the federal sentencing guidelines and Judge Klausner will determine the appropriate sentence.

Physicians need to be very careful for any and all work abroad and ensure that the proper FBAR filings are made (which is separate from the income tax reporting) and that the income is reported. Work with accountants abroad and in the U.S. in such cases to avoid double taxation.

Posted by Tracy Green, Esq.
Green and Associates, Attorneys at Law
     
.

DISCLAIMER

DISCLAIMER: Green & Associates' articles and blog postings are prepared as a service to the public and are not intended to grant rights or impose obligations. Nothing in this website should be construed as legal advice. Green & Associates' articles and blog postings may contain references or links to statutes, regulations, or other policy materials. The information provided is only intended to be a general summary. It is not intended to take the place of either the written law or regulations. We encourage readers to review the specific statutes, regulations, and other interpretive materials for a full and accurate statement of their contents and contact their attorney for legal advice. The primary purpose of this website is not the commercial advertisement or promotion of a commercial product or service and this website is not an advertisement or solicitation. Anyone viewing this web site in a state where the web site fails to comply with all laws and ethical rules of that state, should disregard this web site.

The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to create, and does not create, a lawyer-client relationship with Green & Associates, Attorneys at Law. Sending an e-mail to Tracy Green does not contractually obligate them to represent you as your lawyer, or create any type of client relationship. No attorney-client relationship will be formed absent a written engagement or retainer letter agreement signed by both Green & Associates and client and which specifies the scope of the engagement.

Please note that e-mail transmission is not secure unless it is encrypted. E-mail messages sent to Ms. Green should not include confidential or sensitive information.